Problem with Melech HaMashiach from the Dead

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  • #2204840
    RSo
    Participant

    Ortho: “it says after chezkas moshiach “if he does this and succeeds” meaning at the time of chezkas he has not made everybody frum yet”
    I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt that you UNINTENTIONALLY misunderstood the Rambam, but it is nonetheless a misunderstanding.
    Here is what the Rambam writes:
    אם יעמוד מלך מבית דוד הוגה בתורה ועוסק במצוות כדוד אביו כפי תורה שבכתב ושבעל פה ויכוף כל ישראל לילך בה ולחזק בדקה וילחם מלחמות ה’ הרי זה בחזקת שהוא משיח אם עשה והצליח ונצח כל האומות שסביביו ובנה מקדש במקומו וקבץ נדחי ישראל הרי זה משיח בודאי
    Translation: If a king will arise… and he will force all Israel to go in [the way of Torah] and to strengthen its weaknesses [maybe you can come up with a better word], and he will wage the wars of Hashem, then this person has the presumption of being Mashiach. If he did this, was successul and beat all the nations around him, built the Beis Hamkidosh in its place and gathered nidchei Yisrael, then he is certainlly Mashiach.
    It says that he has to FIRST force all Israel to keep Torah and Mitzvos before he can be considered chezkas Mashiach. He also has to WAGE wars FIRST, but he doesn’t have to succeed in winning those wars in order to be bechezkas Mashiach! Then if he is successful in those wars and beats all the surrounding nations etc he is certainly Mashiach.
    You can’t explain that the “success” mentioned by the Rambam is referring to “he will force”. It is clearly referring to success in waging wars, and this is also clear from the ensuing words.
    Furthermore, the Lubavicher rebbe didn’t force ANYONE to keep Torah and Mitzvos. He encouraged and sent people to encourage, but he didn’t force, and the Rambam explicitly says “he will force”.

    “Please see Reb Moshe’s Teshuva which explains that weapons are not required for moshiach as many kings have fought wars without any weapons and certainly moshiach doesnt need to.”
    No one ruled out the Lubavicher rebbe as bechezkas Mashiach because he did not use weapons. We ruled it out because he did not wage wars, period.

    “There is something weird about saying he isnt succeeding because for every frum jew he makes two jews who never heard of chabad intermarried…”
    I don’t remember every word that every poster wrote, but regardless of what was said, your argument above is irrelevant. The Lubavicher rebbe did NOT force, and was NOT successful in getting all of Israel to keep Torah and Mitzvos. As long as there are Yidden who do not keep Torah and Mitzvos – and Rachmono litzlan most Yidden fall into this category – NO ONE can be considered bechezkas Mashiach!

    “Your king argument is misplaced. This is a much deeper sugya than u realize i think.”
    Funny, the Rambam was always the last word in Lubavich on the qualifications and identity of Mashiach, and he actually writes these halachos in Hilchos Melochim. Yet all of a sudden when he says “king” here it is open to interpretation and the sugya is deeper.
    Do you realize that this is what I and others have been complaining about all the time? You interpret everything the way it suits you because the original premise – the Lubavicher rebbe is Mashiach – must be true, so anything that says otherwise is altered or ignored.

    “The rebbe was zera dovid as again we have his familial records like anyone.”
    You’re joking… aren’t you? What familial records? I find it hard to believe that a ksav yichus that someone CLAIMS to be true is good enough to say someone is certainly from zera Dovid.

    #2204842
    Yserbius123
    Participant

    @RSo I know there’s a ton of criticism against him, and many Litvishe Rabbonim blamed him for the decline of much of Chabad into a bizarre messainic cult while he was alive and well, but I can’t say I’ve heard anyone say he wasn’t a Tzaddik.

    One example: A very very Chareidi Rebbi I knew was giving his requisite “College is terrible” speech, and used as an example “Only three gedolim ever went to college, one started a apikorsus institution, ones followers became a weird Moshiach movement, and only one was OK”. (He was referring to Rav JB Soleveitchik, Rav MM Schneerson, and Rav Yitzchok Hutner). As a Yekke, I asked why he excluded Rav Breuer, and he said that he wasn’t really on the same level (not sure if he meant in terms of gadlus or influence).

    #2204846
    yankel berel
    Participant

    My posts are never published . Wonder why .

    because they are hateful personally and/or attack personally, or use degrading terms towards gedolim. That should have been obvious.

    #2204866
    yankel berel
    Participant

    because they are hateful personally and/or attack personally, or use degrading terms towards gedolim.
    Interesting, have not noticed any of the above in my posts . Am willing to learn , however .

    test it out

    #2204865
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Its terrible. Mamash terrible . If chabad theology of the 2020s would have been presented to any yid , in any type of kehilla , in any place on the globe ,some 60 years ago . The response would be – plain ridicule , a total joke .
    Now we are having pages of arguments about those Shtuyot ….
    how far have we fallen …
    Real yeridat hadorot……

    is this the best mentchlichkeit you have to offer?

    #2204870
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    >>>Lubavitchers make lots of claims about how gedolim viewed their rebbe; if you want to know what rav hutner held of him, talk to a chaim berlin person.

    Or: Read the aforementioned correspondence (google: anash correspondence Rebbe Rav Hutner) and see for yourself their relationship. Also, you will see there the status of Rav Hutner’s “hisnagdus” to mivtzah tefillin.

    #2204893
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Yserb, rav breuer going to college was part of his mesorah… what he did wasn’t risky, because he was going with a pure devotion to his rebbe.

    edited

    As an aside, rav belsky told me that after rav breuer finished school, he never once opened a secular book for the rest of his life.

    #2204902
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Menachem… Lubavitch information flat out spreads falsities about what gedolim said about Lubavitch. Take a trip to chaim berlin and talk with talmidim, there is no shortage. Ask them about it.

    #2204933
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    Rso,

    The Rambam writes he will compel all Israel and wage wars. He then says “if he does this” what is this going on? Wars? Okay, wars. “And he succeeds” what’s this now going on? Wars again? Strange. Maybe u want to say it means “if he waged wars and succeeds in them” but then he could have just said “if he succeeds [in them]” as he already wrote earlier he was doing them. And then he writes “and defeats all the enemies that surround him”. Again a third time about wars?? Ur making the entire thing repetitive. As the Lubavitcher Rebbe has already said, these words include his actions on Jews. And as I already said pirkei geulah say he is involved with Tikkun klal yisroel. Instead of just quoting words, ask yourself why one has to entirely be done and the other only started? Why can’t both be done in order to be chezkas or both be done in order to start vadai?
    Now, rambam writes in the first perek of hilchos melachim that one must appoint a king, destroy amalek and build beis hamikdash. He further writes that the first milchama before a king can wage any other is milchemes mitzvah of defeating the nations around eretz yisroel including amalek. The loshon he uses for this amalek war in the first perek is a near replica of the words in the moshiach section “defeat the enemies that surround him” which only appear after “if he does this and succeeds”, this surely isn’t a coincidence. They must be referring to the same thing. Especially as we already said he can’t fight any other wars as a king until he fights these. if he is not coming to include any of the previous things that Moshiach does with these words then he is using three different phrases to refer to the same thing “if he does this and succeeds and defeats all the enemies that surround him”! This is frankly untenable as anyone who knows the Rambam knows he is specific with his words not to mention this is brought in klali harambam that he is specific with his words.

    Rso,

    No, the sugya is deeper than one thinks because it frankly is deeper than one thinks. To list but one example, the Rambam rules CLEARLY that a king is only able to be a king if a Navi and beis din approve him. The Rambam writes this clearly in his hilchos melachim. And yet he also says bar kochba was a melech and rabbi Akiva thought he was moshiach. How strange! The Rambam pashut says a king and ur gonna tell me bar kochba was a king without fitting how the Rambam says a king is established?! Who is playing games with the word king now? Furthermore bar kochba was also not a reish galusa which the Rambam says take the place of kings in our day. So he isn’t even the next best thing the Rambam mentions which isn’t exactly a king either. But even if u could quote that we have shifted the meaning of king. That itself is an admission that things aren’t what they appear. Of course u only figure this out by asking questions not by reading a Halacha. There is what to get into here, but none of it is just a simple reading of a halacha. Point demonstrated.

    Avira,

    -Most Soviet Jews immigrated to Israel
    – for a frum jew to intermarry deserves Kaddish. For a reform Jew to intermarry while already keeping close to zero mitzvas is rather different. Let’s not pretend those are the same. I myself am the product of intermarriage between my Jewish mother and nonjewish father. I am now a frum jew and have gotten my family to do a few Jewish things they otherwise never would have done. Their net mitzvah count increased as has mine. My story is not unique. This concept that intermarriage means u don’t believe or that u will never do mitzvas again is a rejection of reality. Life is much more complicated and even intermarried Jews(who marry for love at this rate not to reject a Jewish life as a frum person would) in reality can and do increase in their religious observance in plenty of instances. So no, intermarriage says very little about mitzvah observance when in the context of already barely religious Jews. The question is are they MORE involved than before. Obviously if u judge them like u would a frum guy who intermarried then u would expect that if they intermarry then the rest falls too. But pretending the groups are the same is ur biggest problem and shows a lack of familiarity with this side of the aisle.

    Other things I heard:

    – even in the letters which are published and which I posted, rav hutner did not have a problem with tefillin campaign and openly said he doesn’t want it to stop, he only wanted to correct it and felt the Jews putting on tefillin needed to know the boxes had parchment inside.

    – it’s easy to paint things as worse than Lubavitchers say, but u have also not examined how many great things were said about the Lubavitcher rebbe nor are u interested in doing so.

    #2204945
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    >>>Lubavitch information flat out spreads falsities about what gedolim said about Lubavitch.

    I can say the same about Chaim Berlin.
    Most people’s words can’t be blindly trusted for the fear of bias.

    That’s why I posted a link with written correspondence between the two gedolim. The letters speak for themselves (unless you are afraid of forgeries. Though if you look at chabadpedia you can find the original letters of Rav Hutner with the Rebbe’s handwritten response).

    As usual, you would rather argue about facts without checking them despite them being a Google search away (whereas taking a trip to chaim berlin is very impractical for me). This seems like cowardice to me.

    #2204953
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    Orthodoxrabbi,

    “And yet he also says bar kochba was a melech and rabbi Akiva thought he was moshiach. How strange! The Rambam pashut says a king and ur gonna tell me bar kochba was a king without fitting how the Rambam says a king is established?!”

    He minted his own currency, something which kings do

    #2204972
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    “The Rambam writes he will compel all Israel and wage wars. He then says “if he does this” what is this going on? Wars? Okay, wars. “And he succeeds” what’s this now going on? Wars again? Strange. Maybe u want to say it means “if he waged wars and succeeds in them” but then he could have just said “if he succeeds [in them]” as he already wrote earlier he was doing them. And then he writes “and defeats all the enemies that surround him”. ”

    Not a kashya; the rambam lists every qualification before saying im lo hitzliach; it’s not repetitive at all

    Re, secularization; I was not aware of your personal circumstances. I apologize if i offended you.

    However, gedolim still say that in our time, intermarriage is a red line. It means they’re out. Hashem doesn’t hold back the schar of anyone, but when in that state, they are not to be considered redeemed by a messiah. That is not geulah, it is a spark of good in a miasma of evil sin. And every mitzvah is precious; every thought of maybe doing a mitzva is precious, but that is not the state of messianic redemption at all. Like i said, things only got worse when the Lubavitcher rebbe was alive. More jews became further away and were not oseh maysoh amcha. Regardless of culpability, they have the halacha of goyim regarding things like stam yainom and bishul akum(the latter is a machlokes). A nation of millions of mumarim, even if at this point they’re tinokos shenishbu, is not moshiach’s mission.

    Re, rav hutner; I’d trust what his talmidim say over online people obsessed with their rebbe, who continually attempt to make him not only their rebbe, but the nasi hador, etc..

    edited

    #2204970
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    Coffee,

    Logically there is a distinction between kings doing something and that making u enough to be a king. Maybe it’s a necessary condition for a king to print his own currency(it’s not anywhere in any halachic Sefer I bet) but that doesn’t mean it’s a sufficient condition to make one a king. If I print my own currency am I a king? Ur only reinforcing the question, why was he able to do kingly things if he didn’t fit the Rambam’s definition of a king? U can make up a new definition of a king but it isn’t the halachic one and it’s not what Rambam says in his book. Ur again redefining and in doing so admitting that there are different definitions of kings. So which ones are up for grabs and which ones aren’t? Which ones did the Rambam mean by his word? Ur not answering any of this

    #2204977
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    Avira,

    “Not a kashya; the rambam lists every qualification before saying im lo hitzliach; it’s not repetitive at all“

    I’m not sure what this has to do with what I just said. My comment was not on Im lo hitzliach but on the words “if he does this, and succeeds, and defends all the enemies which surround him” according to what was said each one of this list is referring to wars, which would indeed cause a repetition problem.

    Frankly I don’t agree with ur assertion that things only got worse with the Lubavitcher rebbe. I think when more is factored in and considered the facts tell a much different story, but this is no different than peoples arguments on whether the economy is in good condition, some pick some criteria and some pick others or zoom into particular criteria and see a more positive note. But we disagree on far too much to bridge any gaps here outside of the point about the Ruzhiner and Baal Shem tov which I hope u will sit on.

    #2205008
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Chabad people are wonderful . and I mean it . The can do attitude . The genuineness. The Chesed . The acceptance . The non judgement. The Simcha. The kiruv. The Mesirat Nefesh.
    Does that mean we should turn deaf and blind when it comes to their theology ?
    They are our brothers . We should help them when in need , no less than any other yid.
    Does that mean that we are going to have to accept as truth anything they happen to be claiming as the yiddishe theology, just because they are brothers ?
    And if we don’t , does that mean we are lacking in mentshlichkeit ?
    In my opinion at least , if you spearhead a movement , clearly in theology at odds with the rest of klal yisrael [no other part of klal yisrael champions mashiach from the dead like them] ,and at odds with what they themselves were proclaiming for years , its only fair to expect , anticipate and therefore accept , that you are opening yourself up to genuine and open examination of your shitot , their roots ,their essence and their consequences . That should all be part of the game .
    And that as grownups, they should be able to hear any legit taanot and formulate to-the -point responses head on ,without hiding behind the screen of lack of mentshlichkeit or change of topic or other tactics .
    Or not ?

    #2205020
    RSo
    Participant

    Before I reply to any of Ortho’s disagreements with what I have written, I would like to clarify what I believe Avira wrote and what I think is possibly being misunderstood.

    Avira wrote that there was a great decline in the acceptance of Torah and Mitzvos during the L rebbe’s lifetime. It seems to me that some may have understood that to mean that the L rebbe was the cause, but that is not – at least not the way I understand it – what Avira is saying.

    Rather he’s saying that you can’t consider the L rebbe bechezkas Mashiach when that entails forcing all Yidden to keep Torah and Mitzvos, and during his lifetime there were more and more Yidden who distanced themselves from Torah and Mitzvos. Not that he caused that.

    Looking back at what I just wrote, it seems pretty obvious that that’s what Avira meant. But in this thread I have learnt that nothing is obvious 🙂

    #2205028
    RSo
    Participant

    Ortho
    “the Rambam rules CLEARLY that a king is only able to be a king if a Navi and beis din approve him”

    The lashon of the Rambam is אין מעמידין מלך בתחילה אלא על פי בית דין של שבעים זקנים ועל פי נביא, and I think (I’m not 100% sure of this, but I think that’s the way it’s mashma in the gemoro although I can’t now find where) that the word בתחילה means a new line of kings. But that these rules may not apply to a descendant of Dovid.

    If I am indeed wrong – and I may be – why does the Rambam write בתחילה?

    #2205027
    RSo
    Participant

    Ortho

    There is no repetition at all in the Rambam.

    ויכוף כל ישראל לילך בה ולחזק בדקה
    He will force all Yidden in the ways of the Torah etc

    וילחם מלחמות ה’
    He will wage wars of Hahem. Note: a person can wage war and lose, and he can wage war and not yet win those wars. He has still waged wars. So even without winning he can still be הרי זה בחזקת שהוא משיח

    Then if he did all that and was successful in defeating all the surrounding nations etc.
    אם עשה והצליח ונצח כל האומות שסביביו ובנה מקדש במקומו וקבץ נדחי ישראל הרי זה משיח בודאי

    No repetition at all. At first he has to wage wars for the sake of Hashem. That, together with the earlier criteria, make him bechezkas Mashiach. Then when has successfully defeats ALL the surrounding nations and builds the BHMK, he is certainly Mashiach.

    One other obvious point that hasn’t yet been stated explicitly. As far as I know, and I’m not a total ignoramus in these matters, the Lubavicher rebbe didn’t force EVEN ONE PERSON or tell anyone to FORCE someone to keep Torah and Mitzvos. So how is he bechezkas Mashiach?

    (Just a thought that came to mind. The ones closest, perhaps, to actually forcing Yidden to keep Torah and Mitzvos, are the Satmar Rebbe z”l and the original founders of Neturei Karta. No, I don’t agree with their views or their methods, but technically they are the ones who are trying to use force.)

    I think it’s quite sad that someone as lucid and intelligent as you, has been so influenced by Lubavich propaganda that you don’t see the obvious inconsistencies in the claims that you (I assume) have been told over and over and have therefore taken on board. On this thread it is only myself and a few others who point out these inconsistencies, but the ENTIRE frum world rejects Lubavich’s claims about your rebbe’s candidacy. And it’s not based on hatred. It’s based on the ludicrousness of the claims.

    #2205067
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    >>>Re, rav hutner; I’d trust what his talmidim say over online people…

    Great. You still refuse to check the written correspondence – a mouseclick away. You would rather trust word of mouth as long as it’s hateful. And then you wonder why people call it “chinam”…
    Go ahead, bury your head in the sand.

    #2205072
    ujm
    Participant

    Avira, in regards to your comment about intermarriage, is there a difference between intermarriage (which in reality is invalid as there’s no recognition of a so-called “marriage” of a Yid to a goy) versus someone who stam is mezana with a shiksa?

    #2205074

    The argument of Torah decline during L Rebbe’s lifetime is not so pashut. Whatever are numbers of general Jewish population in the world, we can argue that post-WW2 time is when we saw the end of the decline that was occurring before. Just read Chofetz Chaim’s letters in Poland in 1910s-30s where he repeatedly calls on Yidden to stop sending children to anti-religious schools and have at least one kosher cheder in each city; to make sure that the person not only keeps shabbos himself but his children do; that many communities will not be able to hold by the government requirement of having one sanitary mikva per town …. And that was Poland. In US, R Nosson Sherman said tht during his parents time, the Rav would tell his elderly students to continue coming to the class because there might be none after them … (I recall R Sherman saying “class that his father was teaching” but wiki says that his father was storeowner, I may be misremembering).

    It would be silly to argue which group is most responsible for the tremendous revival of Torah in the world last 50-70 years, nut Lubavitch was undoubtfully part of it, even as some of them might exaggerate their role.

    #2205084

    Does Rambam or Abarbanel suggest that people spend their lives wagering on who is the preferred Moschiach candidate and base their lives on that? Not a rhetorical question. During certain times, like Bar Kochba, many did … And Shabtai Tzvi

    Maybe also worth looking at the gemora that suggests how the farmer should react when chasidim are passing by on the way to Yerushalaim saying they are welcoming Moschiach – finish plowing the field and then go (quoting by memory, so just suggesting to look into the sugya).

    Also, on Abarbanel, look at the historical context of his writings: (this is from BenZion Netanyuahu’s book): A was travelling around Sefardi communities after the exile and trying to build up foundations of emunah going forward after the disaster they experienced.

    #2205086
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Rso, correct; I never meant to imply that the Lubavitcher rebbe was the cause of mass secularization of most jews, or the loss of Russian jewry, just, as you said, it shows clearly that he’s not moshiach.

    #2205122
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Ujm, i think the two have been regarded differently historically. One aveirah doesn’t define a person, but living consistently with and committing to a life without Torah altogether, which is what intermarriage is, is seen as forsaking everything in yiddishkeit and klal yisroel.

    #2205160
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    Rso,

    “Avira wrote that there was a great decline in the acceptance of Torah and Mitzvos during the L rebbe’s lifetime. It seems to me that some may have understood that to mean that the L rebbe was the cause, but that is not – at least not the way I understand it – what Avira is saying.”

    I should maybe also clarify what im saying, because i didnt mean to imply that avira was saying this. What i wanted to do was point out for the room two things which were being mixed together. 1. The direct results of his actions 2. Things in the world irrespective of what he has done. There is a navka mina i think between the two. If you judge moshiach by number 1, then it doesnt matter what numbers are going up at the moment if he has not yet reached those people. We can only judge him for whether his affects have worked on the people he has reached. By and large i consider it obvious that those whom have been subjected to repeated lubavitch efforts have born fruit in the way of increased torah observance or complete baalei teshuva. if however you take number two as ur starting point then the rebbe must also be blamed for the actions of jews who have had little to no dealings with chabad since the REALITY has changed even if he has yet to reach them. At the present moment I’m not convinced we should be going for the second. However, Avira was talking as though we should. But i thought it would be helpful to point out that there is a difference between the two and they make all the difference.

    “If I am indeed wrong – and I may be – why does the Rambam write בתחילה”

    I agree with you. Zera dovid is different as its passed down. But Bar Kochba wasnt a full flegged king as king david was either(sefer torah by his side always etc etc and all the halachos mentioned in hilchos melachim). Nor was he a reish galusa which rambam says takes the place of a melech in our days(but again itself isnt a full fledged king). My point wasnt to say there are no answers to these questions but only to explain that not everything is necessarily as it seems from just reading the literal words. Id argue this applies to much of what is written there. Another example is if we take “force all the jews” if we take it as it sounds he is mamash forcing them from the outset to do torah. But what happens with cities, states, and countries worth of tinokim shenishbu? The rambam himself writes that it is proper to speak with them peacefully and draw them to torah with love. So whats moshiach meant to do? Unless you say AT FIRST he does with love and then he forces if needed, or convincing someone to do it with love even if they dont exactly want to is considered “force” either way something has to give. Add to this a further quesiton that the ways of torah are noam and shalom, we even give the goyim around our nations a chance at peace before we slaughter them, and here we force jews whether they just found out they are jewish or not? These arent questions that come from not reading rambam, they come from reading more rambam and more gemaras and more mefarshim. This is a standard way of learning. People make chiddushim and bring up questions on rishonim all the time. The one time we cant is rambam on this sugya? The amount of chiddushim on if the beis hamikdash will come from shamayim or not for example is well known. This isnt a reasonable claim imo.

    “There is no repetition at all in the Rambam”
    I said this to a poster who said that “if he does this and succeeds and defeats the enemies that surround him” only goes on wars and does not include his actions on jews. Your response is to agree with me that some of these words are a reference to his actions on jews. The difference between you and I though is that i think these are in order and not summaries. so “if he does this and succeeds” means at chezkas he has not made everyone frum but he has intention to and is taking steps in that direction. Where he sees a problem he attempts to fix it. The reason why its phrased that way is because u can separate fighting and winning. There is no great way of separating the act of compelling/forcing with having been compelled/forced. In fact u only ever say someone is “forcing me” if he is at the same time succeeding in forcing you in actuality. But as i already pointed out from pirkei geulah the intention is as i said that he is involved. Likewise rav keduri z”l says:
    אנו כבר נמצאים בתקופה הראשונה של משיח בן דוד. בתקופה זו עסוק המשיח בקירוב רחוקים אל עולם התורה. הרב הסביר כי “התהוותה התאחדות של שני המשיחים” (משיח בן יוסף ומשיח בן דוד) ושניהם הינם שתי דרגות בהתגלות המנהיג המשיחי

    “שני שלבים בולטים וברורים בהתגלותו: הראשון, הוא מתחיל בפעולות המבססות וקובעות את מעמדו כ”בחזקת משיח”

    “One other obvious point that hasn’t yet been stated explicitly. As far as I know, and I’m not a total ignoramus in these matters, the Lubavicher rebbe didn’t force EVEN ONE PERSON or tell anyone to FORCE someone to keep Torah and Mitzvos. So how is he bechezkas Mashiach?”

    This gets into the issue of our day with tinukim shenishbu and darkei noam which i mentioned before. It seems rather obvious to me that sending 11 thousand emissaries across the world searching for jews and getting them to do mitzvos even when they prefer not to and are trying to get out of it falls well within the range of forcing. Sometimes they come to u and ask u for it instead, but if all jews WANTED to become frum that, in ur mind would constitute a failure of forcing jews? No guys he made everyone frum without forcing them, cant be moshiach(?)! That cant be pshat. As the rebbe says the ways of torah are peaceful and at first one must approach tinokim shenishbu with love. If you find ur efforts arent working then you increase the intensity. Moshiach likewise with waging wars and being hogeh btorah doesnt have time to go door to door and spend the proper time forcing people to do anything. He obviously has shulchim and shulchim of shluchim. Its recorded that the rebbe once told a rav from australia R Chaim Gutnick, that if shluchim would tell jews they need to do mitzvos, this would already bring about force in the simplest since.

    “I think it’s quite sad that someone as lucid and intelligent as you, has been so influenced by Lubavich propaganda that you don’t see the obvious inconsistencies in the claims that you (I assume) have been told over and over and have therefore taken on board.”

    I appreciate the compliment as far as it goes. But to correct you, just because two people have arrived at the same destination does not mean one followed the other. I have many disagreements with fellow lubavitchers on a variety of issues. But I have a Rebbe, and he has teachings. Im convinced he is brilliant and has a profound system of torah thought many nodes connected to each other in various ways. We see quotes and pshatim and decide whats more likely to say or less, a gaon sees how if one says like rashi on this or this pasuk this is a result of a deeper narrative about torah in that section of topics which fits well with that statement from rashi and this narrative on that section of torah fits well with a meta narrative about all the sections, but if you go like ramban on that verse then it doesnt work for that narrative or metanarrative etc. And yet all we see is “eh idk i think that word sounds more like this”. Its funny actually. If only we knew the binyan being built by taking that one line that way we would have less issue if it isnt exactly what i thought it meant or that it could have various meanings(obviously there are limits). Two things here are relevant but it would help to compare this argument to other things that have been said by holy people 1. The uri vtumim says that when a sefer is written with ruach hakodesh the authors intent isnt the only relevant factor. 2. The baal shem tov says all the sefarim until a certain part of the achronim era were written with ruach hakodesh and shiva panim btorah applies to them. In that case there are at least 70 ways to interpret rambam. 3. The kutzker rebbe said that when rambam wrote the whole idea of demons is nonsense this is because he believed in demons but didnt want them to harm anyone so he paskined against their existence. Now if I SAID that u would call me a fool, but a holy person wrote that. Point being there is quiet a lot of wiggle room for all kinds of strange nonintuitive pshatim. I dont think what im saying is nearly as nonintutive as the kutzker. There are other things people say about rambam paskining certain ways because he saw things later with ruach hakodesh etc. Again, im not even going there, but people do.

    #2205202
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    “Ujm, i think the two have been regarded differently historically. One aveirah doesn’t define a person, but living consistently with and committing to a life without Torah altogether, which is what intermarriage is, is seen as forsaking everything in yiddishkeit and klal yisroel”

    I just dont agree with this. This is a very big misunderstanding of the mindsets of intermarriage for secular jews. Anyone familiar with it wouldnt be saying it. Many intermarriages taking place because the nonjewish spouse is fine supporting ones jewishness while not being jewish themselves and the other marrying for love while retaining their jewish identity. You here again are taking how intermarriage is seen in frum settings and applying it to nonfrum settings. An intermarried ex-frum girl doesnt show up to shul, an intermarried nonfrum girl comes every friday and gives her son a bar mitzvah. “committing to a life without Torah altogether, which is what intermarriage is” except its not. According to you there is no such thing as an intermarried couple who go to shul and want their kids to have a bar mitzvah or celebrate chanukah. Thats just a blatant falsehood. What ur telling me is if a guy grew up reform and never went to shul after his bar mitzvah he hasnt been living a life consistently and committed to a lack of judaism but if he marries a nonjewish girl he likes he has abandoned judaism altogether? That isnt what they are committing to together, they are just getting married. The marriage is a SIGN that mitzvos arent important to him, its not a commitment that they never will be. Idk how u think secular marriage works, they arent sanctifying that they want nothing to do with mitzvos. They just are too lazy or dont care that much or have weird pluralistic views of their jewishness.Tthe only thing u have to do is show them its worth caring for and teach them and they soak up plenty. “is seen as forsaking” by who? Not by them, which is the whole point, they arent done with judaism just because u decided its a sign they are.

    #2205220
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    @Always_ask_questions,

    “Does Rambam or Abarbanel suggest that people spend their lives wagering on who is the preferred Moschiach candidate and base their lives on that?”

    There is an idea of looking around in your generation for someone fit to be moshiach. Various seforim bring that this was a custom throughout the ages(especially chassidic ones). The sefer sdei chemed brings this custom. Likewise infinite books exist of people doing this. There are two added points tho. 1. There is something further where aside for being worthy of it should the time come, u also have done a certain amount of things which give u a chazaka that u are moshiach, at that point its likely important to spend time discussing this because that likely entails obligations to the one with the chazaka in terms of belief or action. 3. There are lubavitch specific hashkafas based on the rebbes words which are playing a role here. I think the convo will be more constructive if we separate issues and get agreement on if its allowable as an orthodox person for u to believe in moshiach min hameisim of any variety and be considered not being stupid. I sent a couple sources earlier along these lines but people have been more interested in talking about the rebbe.

    #2205226
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Preventing intermarriage was and is the focal point of most kiruv operations; at least they’ll keep thar and not be lost to klal yisroel.

    Since when is having a bar mitzvah even a mitzvah? Who cares if a frei kid has one or not; kids don’t become frum because of bar mitzvos with (usually) treif food and dancing.

    Most rabbonim will not reach out to an intermarried couple; rav shmuel Kamenetzky was asked this a few years ago at a shiur, if our approach should change because of how vastly ignorant frei people are that they think intermarriage is not a big deal…rav shmuel(I think it was rav shmuel, may have been another of the ziknei rosh yeshivos) said absolutely not; they marry out, they’re gone. Dead to us. If they come back, then great, but we don’t reach out to them. They’re gone to the jewish people.

    It’s not something i decided. It’s something basically everyone outside of wherever you are thinks, even traditional jews who don’t keep shabbos but recoil at the thought of intermarriage. Perhaps when chabad was being mekarev you they didn’t talk about that – and neither would any sane kiruv person, as it’s not the kid’s fault – but when you venture out a bit you’ll see what the jewish community collectively thinks of the situation. No kiruv shuls support bringing non jewish spouses to shul, etc…unless that spouse has an interest in converting… that’s a different story.

    But aside from that, chabad likes to hype up individual mitzvos to the exclusion of a bigger picture; seeing the trees without seeing the forest. The forest, is that in the Lubavitcher rebbes time, more than 90% of jewish people were not frum. The number of Orthodox jews vs. non frum has risen precipitously since his petirah. This shows that in his lifetime he did not bring jews back to Torah. He didn’t hurt them, but he only helped a little bit, on a microcosmic level, where a tiny fraction will do a mitzvah here and there.

    That is a far, far cry from bringing klal yisroel back to Torah. In terms of net mitzvos, the litvishe and chasidishe yeshivos produced more net mitzvos, because their talmidim learn and keep everything. Every word of torah is a mitzva. Imagine 10,000 nen saying 10,000 words of torah a day. That’s 100,000,000 mitzvos in one day.

    Let’s say there are 6,000 chabad centers…maybe. each one gets a person to do 2 or 3 mitzvos a day. That’s only 18,000. And that’s now, not during the Lubavitcher rebbes lifetime.

    So if BMGs founder resulted in more net mitzvos, perhaps rav aharon kotler was bechezkas moshiach?

    #2205243

    This counting mitzvos is insane both ways.

    Every minute a chabadnik asks a goy “excuse me are you Jewish”, he is fulfilling a mitzva of ahavas yisroel and is pikuach nefesh, which is on a totally different level, of course. That would be 480 pikuach nefesh in one 8-hour “work” day.

    At the same time, you say birkas haTorah once a day, so it is one mitzva per day. Now, if you have a hidush, or taought someone else, or went out and practiced what you lernt, you might get to a bigger count, but not everyone does that every day.

    #2205248
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Aaq, i was only talking leshitaso, where the poster is harping on minimal successes

    #2205283

    Avira, ok then. To address your other point. I had several cases where I could compare different derech, when I had a chance to send same person to a yeshivish and to a chabad Rav (including someone I knew online). In one case, the litvishe Rav could not deal with the guy, and even complained to me how disturbing that person was, while the chabadnik had good time with him, and the person enjoyed the interaction. So, Rav Shmuel might be absolutely correct telling his students not to tackle cases that are over their heads, while chabadnikim could work with them.

    #2205284
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    Avira,

    The gut revulsion to people who are intermarried is simple to understand: if you have two jews who dont keep stuff at least they are jewish and part of our nation, and u can try to convince them to keep more. When one marries outside, now someone is always involved who isnt shayach. Getting to know them socially isnt shayach and it isnt shayach every second of the day. additionally u have the problem of nonjewish children if the mother isnt jewish. You likewise invite the possibility of extended family or nonjewish kids hanging around ours. These are not very fun to deal with and are insanely sensitive issues. I dont blame people for not wanting to get involved. Its tricky. but importantly: That wasnt what we were talking about. What you claimed in the beginning was that intermarriage is somehow indicative of peoples interest in judaism, that if they are reform and intermarried as opposed to reform and not intermarried they have less interest in judaism. My point, and it still stands, is that this isnt true at all. Now u wanna talk about the approach of kiruv organizations as if that changes the original point. it doesnt. That kiruv organizations dont want to make jews frum and pretend they are dead instead is a limitation of kiruv organizations. By your own admission the lubavitcher rebbe will go and bring back jews where nobody else will! Such gadolei torah say they are dead and the lubavitcher rebbe is making baal teshuvas out of them.

    -I decided on my own i wanted to be religious, dont assume things about my history.

    – when a ship is changing direction it still travels the same way as its turning around. We are slowly seeing the fruits of what was laid down.

    -Again i dont agree with your measures of success, i think if some people do zero mitzvos and do 1 because of chabad and others become active members of chabad minyanim etc even if not frum they have made their connection stronger or increased that persons connection to judaism. something like tefillin which gives a yid olam haba is not just one mitzvah either and is a massive deal. however u calculate i think it is a massive net positive for jews overall.

    -“The number of Orthodox jews vs. non frum has risen precipitously since his petirah”
    considering the argument is that he is moshiach still, this is perfectly consistent.

    -idk why ur comparing frum peoples mitzvos to nonfrum. The point is the people that moshiach needs to strengthen in observance, when introduced to chabad kiruv efforts, bear an increase in mitzah observance.

    #2205302
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    If we are to take into consideration what happens after a messianic candidate dies, then the claim is unfalsifiable. It can literally be said of anyone who claims to be a dead messiah. It got worse when he was around, got better when he passed away, but that only falls in line with him being moshiach? When the torah, yeshiva worlds growth had zero to do with him? When the sefardim BTs likewise have nothing to do with him? He laid the groundwork for the mitzvah vans and tefillin putter-oners who contribute very little if anything to frumkeit overall, snd we’re talking about klal yisroel, not one jew doing something which you think strengthens his non existent connection to something he doesn’t even know about.

    The rambam doesn’t say moshiach will strengthen a connection of ofherwise frei jews to yiddishkeit, it says he will force or bring them back to Torah – the Torah as a whole, not crumbs here and there. And that didn’t happen in the Lubavitcher rebbes time, nor is it happening now; 85% of Jewry is still not frum, the BT movement severely slowed down except among sefardim, and the main reaskn the numbers of frum jews are growing is because of having babies, not BTs and gerim…the latter basically nake up for rhe OTDs, which while we’re on that subject, shouldn’t no one go OTD in the messianic era?

    #2205310

    “Every minute a chabadnik asks a goy “excuse me are you Jewish”, he is fulfilling a mitzva of ahavas yisroel and is pikuach nefesh”

    Ummm, what? Did you mean to say “asks a Jew who otherwise appears to be a goy?”

    If not, I fail to see how asking random goyim if they’re Jewish has anything to do with ahavas yisrael.

    #2205311
    sechel83
    Participant

    learn kuntres Shmoi Shel Moshiach. The Kuntres provides an in-depth analysis, into the topic of Moshiach from the maisim, as discussed by Chazal.

    #2205319

    I meant what I said, and I said what I meant. Every time, one is asking a random goy this question, you are mamash asking for it. This could be an antisemite, a druggie, a muslim, who can get offended and even attack you. I am not saying it is likely, but it is definitely possible. And it says that even a minor embarrassment or an inconvenience is a kaporah, such as putting your hand in the pocket and not finding a penny there. So, asking someone and getting a blank stare back is something.

    And it is “ahavas isroel” because the chabadnik is ready to put up with that for days in a row in order to find an occasional Yid.

    #2205323
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Can someone explain to me why loving every jew unconditionally, and believing that we’re all pretty much equal, and what makes you better than the frei, etc..

    Why does that stop at marriage? Why would gaza’anim never dream of marrying non-gaza’anim, regardless of how great in Torah and yiras shomayim they may be?

    #2205324
    AviraDeArah
    Participant

    Sechel – i read it. Didn’t change my mind at all. Just the same lone source abarbanel and wrenching a rishon who basically just repeats rashi’s pshat in the gemara. He also butchers rashi’s 2nd (and most likely preferred) pshat

    #2205350

    AAQ:
    Your wording still makes no sense. Why don’t you just say “ask a random person” thus leaving it open ended whether or not they’re Jewish. Why are you insisting on them davka approaching goyim? You surely realize the purpose is to find Jews, not to annoy goyim.

    I’m not arguing that they’re doing a bad thing, but the ikker is not to talk to goyim. That’s just an inevitable side-effect.

    I almost didn’t comment the first time as I assumed it was just a typo, but now that you’ve doubled-down it’s sounding dangerously close to suggesting that finding secular Jews is secondary to advertising to non-Jews in your mind.

    #2205367
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Reality has shown that when you REALLY want to know what the shitah of an Adam Gadol is regarding any issue , ranging from zionism , chabad , mizrahi or shalom bayit daf hayomi or chinuch , or what have you – the BEST INDICATION are

    “the ERLICHE TALMIDIM of that Adam Gadol” ,

    the ones who are not in it for the kavod or the money , the ones that were close to that Adam Gadol , and live their life according to his wishes.
    They know what their rebbi REALLY WANTED AND REALLY HELD .
    They are the ones who DEDICATED THEIR LIVES to follow him .
    [Btw – Many times there are other Cheshbonot why an Adam Gadol is quiet berabbim about something but for his talmidim its not hidden]
    So , when determining what they really held, it is imperative to hear what they say in his name .
    Provided you are HONEST , and without an agenda .
    Rav Hutner , in his later years ,SEVERELY criticised Chabad’s theology . I heard that myself from his greatest talmidim . That is not a contradiction at all to any previous writings and / or utterances .Chabads theology changed drastically , so the reactions to chabad changed too.
    Chabad chassidim should man up and honestly address this head on , instead of hiding behind earlier sources.

    #2205370
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Rso is totally right . One can only have an open, honest and objective discussion about the merits of chabad theology, only after we got rid of any arguments of blaming the other of sinat chinam , hate etc etc .
    One can , ‘not hate’ ,and still Criticise vociferously . Croticism is NOT sinat chinam !
    It is just that – Criticism .
    This is ,and should ideally be ,an unlimited , no holds barred discussion .
    Otherwise we will never reach the truth.

    #2205373
    yankel berel
    Participant

    You have not – but I did .
    With my own ears .
    Is this Debatable ? most definitely .
    Does everyone agree to this ? Most definitely not .
    But there is no running away from the facts .
    The emet is that the subject you brought up as fact , can not be labeled as a universally agreed upon assessment .

    #2205394
    RSo
    Participant

    yankel berel: “Rso is totally right”

    I agree with that statement totally! The only problem with it is that I’m not the one who said what you are discussing in that post.

    #2205398
    RSo
    Participant

    ujm: “Avira, in regards to your comment about intermarriage, is there a difference between intermarriage (which in reality is invalid as there’s no recognition of a so-called “marriage” of a Yid to a goy) versus someone who stam is mezana with a shiksa?”

    As far as I understand there is certainly a major difference between intermarriage and being mezaneh with a shiksa. The Torah explicitly says about the 7 Umos “לא תתחתן בם’, while being mezaneh is an issur enacted by the beis din of Chashmonai. See Avodah Zarah 36b. True a marriage with a non-Jew is not valid, but it’s worse than stam zenus.

    #2205401
    RSo
    Participant

    Ortho: “It seems rather obvious to me that sending 11 thousand emissaries across the world searching for jews and getting them to do mitzvos even when they prefer not to and are trying to get out of it falls well within the range of forcing.”

    With all due respect, what seems rather obvious to you is most definitely NOT pshat in the word יכוף used by the Rambam. Are you suggesting that that was the only word the Rambam could thing of when he wanted to say “encourage” or “influence”. What’s wrong with the words יפציר, ישכנע or ישפיע?

    The entire point of Lubavich’s claim that their rebbe is bechezkas Mashiach boils down to one TERRIBLE point. They want him to be Mashiach so they will distort and (mis)interpret any and all facts and statements of Rishonim and Chazal to allow for this premise. The argument I, and I believe others, have with Lubavich is not whether their rebbe was/is bechezkas Mashiach. It is the chutzpah they have – and this borders on apikorsus – to bend everything to fit with their desires.

    This is not the way of Torah-Yidden who look at texts and mesorah and then decide the outcome. If anything, it is the way of the Reform and Conservative movements.

    #2205402
    RSo
    Participant

    Ortho: “…he also says bar kochba was a melech and rabbi Akiva thought he was moshiach. How strange! The Rambam pashut says a king and ur gonna tell me bar kochba was a king without fitting how the Rambam says a king is established?!”

    The question is itself the answer. If the Rambam sets out criteria for someone being a king, and he then calls Bar Kochba a king, it must mean that Bar Kochba fit the Rambam’s criteria! The Rambam just doesn’t feel the need to tell us how Bar Kochba became king. The Lubavicher, on the other hand, does not, and did not, fit ANY of the criteria.

    #2205366
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Chabd is a movement which was , re theology – in GREAT FLUX .There is NO INDICATION WHATSOEVER regarding a Rav , Rebbe or R’Ys Shitah re Chabad , when it comes to their theology because of 2 reasons :
    1] It obviously has no bearing at all for anything which happened AFTER the letter was written , because lo harei chabad before, ke harei chabad after.
    2] Any letter or correspondence is is only valid re THE KNOWLEDGE THE LETTER WRITER HAD of chabad theology at the time of writing .
    The above seems obvious ,fairminded to me and should be equally so to any honest participant in this thread .
    THIS IS A VERY IMPORTANT CAVEAT to any quoting of Rabbanim or Rebbes re their theology.

    #2205564
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    >>>There is NO INDICATION WHATSOEVER regarding a Rav , Rebbe or R’Ys Shitah re Chabad , when it comes to their theology because of 2 reasons…

    I assume that you are referring to the Rav Hutner discussion, which you are taking completely out of context.
    I was not trying to say that Rav Hutner holds of Lubavitch. Frankly, it makes as much of a difference to me as it would make a difference to you if the Lubavitcher Rebbe holds of Rav Hutner.

    The correspondents of Rav Hutner was brought in response to avira’s post:
    “And i was waiting for someone to mention putting on tefillin once as an example of returning jews to Torah. It isn’t. Because, as rav hutner explained, the rishonim are clear that in order for a mitzva to count, even according to the opinion that mitzvos don’t require kavanah, one must believe in their existence and be aware of their existence, otherwise it’s a maysoh kof b’alma….”

    It’s absurd to claim that Rav Hutner was against mivtzah tefillin without knowing the lengthy correspondence where he asks the Rebbe all of his questions. He also writes that he made sure not to go public with his opinion, etc. It’s also interesting to note the sensitivity he uses in his argument.
    To ignore these letters and just claim (or imply) that Rav Hutner was against mivtzah tefllin is burying your head in the sand.

    #2205573
    Orthodoxrabbi1995
    Participant

    Rso,

    “ The question is itself the answer”. The point here wasn’t that there isn’t an answer as I said before. The point was that u can’t always take a Halacha at face value, sometimes iyun shows u the thing has a different meaning than you thought. It says bar kochba was king for 3 years what did that look like? He didn’t do all the laws of kings. He wasn’t a reish galusa either. So what’s the definition we are working with? If you don’t know the definition then this leads us to number 2:

    2. “ The Lubavicher, on the other hand, does not, and did not, fit ANY of the criteria.” If you don’t know what king means here in rambam then how do u know he doesn’t fit it? As I’ve already said numerous times. We know and can trace the rebbes lineage to the alter rebbe. The rebbe rashab already said all the chabad rebbes were from zera dovid. We know the alter rebbe traces to the maharal and we know the maharal goes to dovid. You can keep denying this but we have the family history supporting this. I have documentation tracing me to vilna in the 1700’s and u think someone with the background the rebbe had wouldn’t have more support for his lineage?? Ur response is just to pretend nobody has any documentation of anybody? If so then nobody can ever be moshiach because they can never prove it.

    3. “ They want him to be Mashiach so they will distort and (mis)interpret any and all facts and statements of Rishonim and Chazal to allow for this premise.” Besuros tovos! I can make you feel better then. Lubavitch is not interpreting the Rambam in a way to make their rebbe moshiach in terms of the criteria. The yachuf does not start with physical force but Noam and shalom is something the LUBAVITCHER REBBE SAID. That Moshiach needs shluchim is something the LUBAVITCHER REBBE SAID, that shluchim telling people they need to keep mitzvos and this would bring about yachuf in its simplest since is something again the REBBE SAID. That many milchamos of Moshiach are now being fought with peacefully is again something the REBBE said. This has very little to do with our chiddushim. The only chiddush we need to make is on its continuation(as obviously he is not here to give an account of continuation). The rebbe was the one who explained what the criteria are and how they work. So this whole story u have concocted just isn’t the case. We say what we say because our gadol said it. It’s easy to take a bias about a group and make up baloney and try to psychoanalyze and explain away why we are saying the thing we are saying so that u need not deal with them more seriously but the fact is u are UNDERemphasizing how much we rely on and use what the rebbe said for the cases we make. As David Berger said in his 2014 tablet article there are statements from the Lubavitcher rebbe which a skeptic wouldn’t dream would exist that do. Obviously if u want to understand a movement u need to understand the their rebbe first. Delve into what he said and did and then study the groups response to those things. Not the other way around and not without looking at what he said and his arguments for what he said.

    #2205682
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Orthodox rabbi –
    You are basing your shita re your theology on actual words your rebbe said .
    That is totally within your rights .
    But – and that is a HUGE but …. and super relevant to this whole discussion !
    That only shows, and is a good example, that the Chabad Chassidim are basing themselves on their rebbes words , and develop their theology accordingly .
    Which they should .
    .
    So the million dollar question here is – how is it possible to have an open and honest discussion about this theology WITHOUT an equally open and honest discussion of the originator of said theology?
    Therefore I would venture to say that
    IT IS IMPOSSIBLE to have a complete and honest discussion about this theology without fully including the one under whose leadership, AND WHEREFROM this theology ORIGINATED .
    And as long we will be hamstrung by concerns of self censorship in this regard , this discussion is doomed to be fruitless.
    My impression is that the so called meshichistim are the true followers of their rebbi .
    When you read his public utterances , his sichot , his maamarim, and try and imagine that every word and action emanate straight from the RBSH”O, would you not be a meshichist ?
    In my opinion al least , the Mashiach line with all that it entails come directly from their rebbe .
    So how is it logically possible to have an all encompassing , honest debate / discussion without including the main originator of this theology ?

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